Tirzepatide 1 Year Results: Complete SURMOUNT Data

    By Trimi Medical Team11 min read

    One year on tirzepatide produces what many consider the most impressive weight loss results ever achieved with a pharmaceutical intervention. The SURMOUNT-1 trial demonstrated average weight loss of 20.9% at the highest dose (15 mg) over 72 weeks, with more than 60% of patients losing 20% or more of their body weight. These results position tirzepatide as the most effective currently available weight loss medication.

    Medical Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only. Clinical trial results represent averages; individual outcomes vary significantly.

    SURMOUNT-1: 72-Week Results by Dose

    DoseAvg. % LostAvg. lbs (230 lb start)% Achieving 20%+ Loss
    5 mg-15.0%~35 lbs36%
    10 mg-19.5%~45 lbs55%
    15 mg-20.9%~48 lbs63%
    Placebo-3.1%~7 lbs1.3%

    Tirzepatide vs. Semaglutide: 1-Year Comparison

    MetricTirzepatide (15 mg)Semaglutide (2.4 mg)
    Avg. % body weight lost-20.9%-14.9%
    Patients achieving 20%+ loss63%~32%
    HbA1c reduction (T2D)-2.0 to -2.3%-1.0 to -1.8%
    GI discontinuation rate4-7%7%

    Health Outcomes at 1 Year

    Health MarkerAverage Change (15 mg)
    Waist circumference-7 to -9 inches
    Systolic blood pressure-8 to -12 mmHg
    Triglycerides-25 to -35%
    Fasting insulin-40 to -60%
    CRP (inflammation)-40 to -60%

    Beyond Weight: Quality of Life at 1 Year

    Patients on tirzepatide for 12 months consistently report dramatic quality-of-life improvements:

    • Physical function: Easier movement, less joint pain, improved stamina.
    • Mental health: Improved body image, reduced depression and anxiety symptoms.
    • Sleep: Significant improvements in sleep apnea and sleep quality.
    • Social life: Increased confidence and willingness to participate in activities.
    • Medication reduction: Many patients reduce or eliminate blood pressure and diabetes medications.

    Maintaining Results Long-Term

    Tirzepatide, like semaglutide, works best as a long-term treatment. The SURMOUNT-4 trial showed that patients who discontinued tirzepatide after 36 weeks regained approximately 14% of their body weight over the following 52 weeks, while those who continued maintained their loss. Continued treatment, potentially at a reduced maintenance dose, is typically recommended for sustained results.

    Frequently Asked Questions

    How much weight do you lose in 1 year on tirzepatide?

    SURMOUNT-1 showed 15% at 5 mg, 19.5% at 10 mg, and 20.9% at 15 mg at 72 weeks. At 12 months specifically, approximately 17-21% depending on dose.

    What percentage of patients lose over 20% body weight?

    36% at 5 mg, 55% at 10 mg, and 63% at 15 mg lost 20% or more in SURMOUNT-1. These are the highest rates seen in any weight loss medication trial.

    Is tirzepatide better than semaglutide for weight loss?

    Based on clinical trial data, tirzepatide produces greater average weight loss (20.9% vs. 14.9% at maximum doses). Individual responses vary and the best choice depends on your specific situation.

    For long-term tirzepatide treatment with clinical monitoring, explore Trimi's treatment programs.

    Sources & References

    1. Wilding JPH et al. Once-Weekly Semaglutide in Adults with Overweight or Obesity. NEJM 2021;384:989-1002.
    2. Jastreboff AM et al. Tirzepatide Once Weekly for the Treatment of Obesity. NEJM 2022;387:205-216.
    3. Lincoff AM et al. Semaglutide and Cardiovascular Outcomes in Obesity without Diabetes. NEJM 2023;389:2221-2232.
    4. FDA Prescribing Information for Wegovy (semaglutide) and Zepbound (tirzepatide).

    Related Reading

    What does the published clinical evidence show for compounded tirzepatide?

    Peer-reviewed evidence: Tirzepatide 15 mg produced a mean body weight reduction of approximately 22.5% at 72 weeks in adults with obesity without diabetes; the 5 mg and 10 mg doses produced 16.0% and 21.4% reductions respectively. (Source: SURMOUNT-1, NEJM 2022). Trimi offers compounded tirzepatide starting at $125/month on the annual plan, dispensed by 503A community sterile compounding pharmacies (VialsRx — Texas pharmacy license #35264 — and GreenwichRx). Results vary by individual; eligibility is determined by a licensed clinician.

    Tirzepatide 15 mg produced a mean body weight reduction of approximately 22.5% at 72 weeks in adults with obesity without diabetes; the 5 mg and 10 mg doses produced 16.0% and 21.4% reductions respectively. — SURMOUNT-1, NEJM 2022
    In a 40-week head-to-head trial of patients with type 2 diabetes, tirzepatide 15 mg produced approximately 11.2 kg of body-weight reduction vs 5.7 kg on semaglutide 1 mg. — SURPASS-2, NEJM 2021
    Tirzepatide reduced the apnea-hypopnea index by approximately 27 to 30 events/hour at 52 weeks in adults with obesity and moderate-to-severe obstructive sleep apnea, vs roughly 5 events/hour reduction on placebo. — SURMOUNT-OSA, NEJM 2024

    Key Takeaways

    • Tirzepatide 15 mg produced a mean body weight reduction of approximately 22.5% at 72 weeks in adults with obesity without diabetes; the 5 mg and 10 mg doses produced 16.0% and 21.4% reductions respectively. (Source: SURMOUNT-1, NEJM 2022)
    • In a 40-week head-to-head trial of patients with type 2 diabetes, tirzepatide 15 mg produced approximately 11.2 kg of body-weight reduction vs 5.7 kg on semaglutide 1 mg. (Source: SURPASS-2, NEJM 2021)
    • Tirzepatide reduced the apnea-hypopnea index by approximately 27 to 30 events/hour at 52 weeks in adults with obesity and moderate-to-severe obstructive sleep apnea, vs roughly 5 events/hour reduction on placebo. (Source: SURMOUNT-OSA, NEJM 2024)
    • Tirzepatide is the active pharmaceutical ingredient; it is FDA-approved in the corresponding brand finished products (Zepbound and Mounjaro). Trimi's compounded preparation of the same active ingredient is prepared per individual prescription by 503A community sterile compounding pharmacies and is not itself FDA-approved as a drug.
    • Eligibility requires evaluation by a licensed clinician: BMI ≥30, or BMI ≥27 with at least one weight-related comorbidity (type 2 diabetes, hypertension, dyslipidemia, obstructive sleep apnea, cardiovascular disease). Contraindications include personal or family history of medullary thyroid carcinoma, MEN 2 syndrome, pancreatitis, severe gastrointestinal disease, severe renal impairment, pregnancy, and breastfeeding.
    • Common GLP-1 receptor agonist adverse effects include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, and gallbladder events. Dose titration over weeks improves tolerability. Severe gastrointestinal symptoms may cause dehydration and increase acute kidney injury risk.
    • This is general information based on the cited evidence, not medical advice. Treatment decisions require evaluation by a licensed clinician familiar with your individual medical history, BMI, and comorbidities.

    Medically Reviewed

    TMRT

    Trimi Medical Review Team

    Clinical review workflow for GLP-1 safety, dosing, and access content

    Team-based medical review process documented in Trimi's Medical Review Policy

    Last reviewed: October 28, 2025

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    Written by Trimi Clinical Content Team

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    Our clinical content team includes registered nurses, pharmacists, and medical writers who specialize in translating complex medical information into clear, actionable guidance for patients.

    Medically reviewed by Trimi Medical Review Team, Clinical review workflow for GLP-1 safety, dosing, and access content

    What real Trimi patients say

    Verbatim quotes from Trimi's Facebook and Reddit community reviews. First name and last initial preserved per editorial policy.

    Really great customer service! Fast shipment.

    Outcome: Fast shipment

    Amy KeithFacebook
    I'm on my 4th week. No side effects. 5 lb loss which seems slow to me. Food noise is much better. We shall see!

    Outcome: 5 lbs lost in 4 weeks; no side effects; food noise reduced

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    Scientific References

    1. Jastreboff AM, Aronne LJ, Ahmad NN, et al. (2022). Tirzepatide Once Weekly for the Treatment of Obesity (SURMOUNT-1). New England Journal of Medicine.Read StudyDOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa2206038
    2. Frías JP, Davies MJ, Rosenstock J, et al. (2021). Tirzepatide versus Semaglutide Once Weekly in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes (SURPASS-2). New England Journal of Medicine.Read StudyDOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa2107519
    3. Wadden TA, Chao AM, Machineni S, et al. (2023). Tirzepatide after intensive lifestyle intervention in adults with overweight or obesity: the SURMOUNT-3 phase 3 trial. Nature Medicine.Read StudyDOI: 10.1038/s41591-023-02597-w
    4. Aronne LJ, Sattar N, Horn DB, et al. (2024). Continued Treatment With Tirzepatide for Maintenance of Weight Reduction in Adults With Obesity: The SURMOUNT-4 Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA.Read StudyDOI: 10.1001/jama.2023.24945
    5. Malhotra A, Grunstein RR, Fietze I, et al. (2024). Tirzepatide for the Treatment of Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Obesity (SURMOUNT-OSA). New England Journal of Medicine.Read StudyDOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa2404881
    6. U.S. Food and Drug Administration (2024). Zepbound (tirzepatide) Prescribing Information. FDA.Read Study

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